Dogue de Bordeaux
Weight
Female
45
kg
Male
50
kg
Length
Female
58
- 66
cm
Male
59
cm
Average lifespan
5
- 8
Years
About the Breed
Among the oldest of all French dog breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux—often called the “Mastiff of Bordeaux”—predates the modern nation of France itself. These powerful, fawn-coated guardians are renowned for their courage, deep loyalty, and strong protective instincts, balanced by a surprisingly affectionate nature toward their families.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massively built mastiff-type guardian, with males reaching up to 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing as much as 110 pounds. Its short, striking coat comes in rich shades of fawn, complementing a truly monumental head. Featuring an undershot jaw reminiscent of the Bulldog, expressive eyes, and a deeply wrinkled brow, the head is proportionally the largest in the canine world. Though stocky and low to the ground, the Dogue can move with surprising power and grace when called to action.
When properly bred and raised, Dogues de Bordeaux are gentle, sensitive companions devoted to loved ones of all ages. However, they can also be strong-willed and stubborn, and may attempt to dominate owners who fail to establish firm, consistent leadership during puppyhood. Early training, clear boundaries, and responsible breeding are essential when welcoming this formidable yet affectionate guardian into the home.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massively built mastiff-type guardian, with males reaching up to 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing as much as 110 pounds. Its short, striking coat comes in rich shades of fawn, complementing a truly monumental head. Featuring an undershot jaw reminiscent of the Bulldog, expressive eyes, and a deeply wrinkled brow, the head is proportionally the largest in the canine world. Though stocky and low to the ground, the Dogue can move with surprising power and grace when called to action.
When properly bred and raised, Dogues de Bordeaux are gentle, sensitive companions devoted to loved ones of all ages. However, they can also be strong-willed and stubborn, and may attempt to dominate owners who fail to establish firm, consistent leadership during puppyhood. Early training, clear boundaries, and responsible breeding are essential when welcoming this formidable yet affectionate guardian into the home.
Breed Traits
Affectionate with Family
Independent
Lovey-Dovey
How affectionate the breed is with family and familiar people; some are reserved except with their owner, while others are friendly with everyone they know.
Good with Young Children
Not Recommended
Good With Children
How patient the breed is with children and how family-friendly it is overall; always supervise around young kids or those unfamiliar with dogs.
Good with Other Dogs
Not Recommended
Good With Other Dogs
How friendly the breed is toward other dogs; while supervision is always needed, some breeds are naturally more comfortable around dogs at home and in public.
Shedding Level
No Shedding
Hair Everywhere
How much shedding the breed typically has; heavier shedders need more brushing, may trigger allergies more, and require frequent cleaning to remove fur.
Coat Grooming Frequency
Monthly
Daily
How often the breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other coat care; consider your time, patience, and budget, and note that all breeds need regular nail trimming.
Drooling Level
Less Likely to Drool
Always Have a Towel
How prone the breed is to drooling; if you prefer cleanliness, breeds that leave noticeable slobber may not be a good fit.
Coat Type
Coat Length
Trainability Level
Self-Willed
Eager to Please
How trainable the breed is and how willing it is to learn; some aim to please their owners, while others are more strong-willed and prefer doing things their own way.
Energy Level
Couch Potato
High Energy
How much exercise and mental activity the breed needs; high-energy breeds stay active all day, while low-energy breeds are happy to relax and sleep.
Barking Level
Only To Alert
Very Vocal
How often the breed makes sounds like barking or howling; some are very vocal, others only in certain situations, and even quiet breeds may communicate in other ways.
Mental Stimulation Needs
Happy to Lounge
Needs a Job or Activity
How much mental stimulation the breed needs; working breeds often need challenges to stay engaged, or they may create their own (often unwanted) entertainment.
📚 Sources & references
The breed standard information is based on reliable references, with the content rephrased to suit the reader.
-
American Kennel Club (AKC)
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dogue-de-bordeaux/ -
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogue_de_Bordeaux
🎯
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Openness to Strangers
Playfulness Level
Protective Nature / Watchdog
Adaptability Level