Always deserves the best.

Shih Tzu

About the Breed

That irresistible face, with its large dark eyes and gentle, endearing expression, explains why Shih Tzu owners have cherished this little “Lion Dog” for over a thousand years. Wherever a Shih Tzu goes, joy, laughter, and playful mischief are sure to follow.

Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are surprisingly sturdy, typically weighing between 9 and 16 pounds and standing about 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder. Their luxurious coat appears in a wide range of colors and rewards the time and care devoted to grooming—few sights are as striking as a beautifully maintained Shih Tzu. Charm and cuteness are simply part of the breed’s nature. Exceptionally affectionate with children, the Shih Tzu was bred to spend its days indoors within royal palaces, making it an ideal companion for apartment living or homes without large yards. While some dogs find happiness in digging or chasing, a Shih Tzu’s favorite pastime is curling up in your lap, delightfully soaking up attention as you relax together.

Breed Traits

Affectionate with Family

Independent Lovey-Dovey
How affectionate the breed is with family and familiar people; some are reserved except with their owner, while others are friendly with everyone they know.

Good with Young Children

Not Recommended Good With Children
How patient the breed is with children and how family-friendly it is overall; always supervise around young kids or those unfamiliar with dogs.

Good with Other Dogs

Not Recommended Good With Other Dogs
How friendly the breed is toward other dogs; while supervision is always needed, some breeds are naturally more comfortable around dogs at home and in public.

Shedding Level

No Shedding Hair Everywhere
How much shedding the breed typically has; heavier shedders need more brushing, may trigger allergies more, and require frequent cleaning to remove fur.

Coat Grooming Frequency

Monthly Daily
How often the breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other coat care; consider your time, patience, and budget, and note that all breeds need regular nail trimming.

Drooling Level

Less Likely to Drool Always Have a Towel
How prone the breed is to drooling; if you prefer cleanliness, breeds that leave noticeable slobber may not be a good fit.
Coat Type
Wiry Hairless Smooth Rough Corded Double Curly Wavy Silky
Coat Length
Short Medium Long

Openness to Strangers

Reserved Everyone Is My Best Friend
How welcoming the breed is toward strangers; some are cautious with unfamiliar people, while others happily greet anyone new wherever you go.

Playfulness Level

Only When You Want To Play Non-Stop
How much the breed continues to enjoy play as it ages; some stay playful into adulthood, while others prefer relaxing with you.

Protective Nature / Watchdog

What's Mine Is Yours Vigilant
How likely the breed is to alert you to strangers; it may react to anything unusual, but often becomes friendly once visitors are accepted by the family.

Adaptability Level

Lives For Routine Highly Adaptable
The breed’s ability to handle changes such as living conditions, noise, weather, and daily routines.

Trainability Level

Self-Willed Eager to Please
How trainable the breed is and how willing it is to learn; some aim to please their owners, while others are more strong-willed and prefer doing things their own way.

Energy Level

Couch Potato High Energy
How much exercise and mental activity the breed needs; high-energy breeds stay active all day, while low-energy breeds are happy to relax and sleep.

Barking Level

Only To Alert Very Vocal
How often the breed makes sounds like barking or howling; some are very vocal, others only in certain situations, and even quiet breeds may communicate in other ways.

Mental Stimulation Needs

Happy to Lounge Needs a Job or Activity
How much mental stimulation the breed needs; working breeds often need challenges to stay engaged, or they may create their own (often unwanted) entertainment.

📚 Sources & references

The breed standard information is based on reliable references, with the content rephrased to suit the reader.

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