Hound Group
Hound breeds were originally developed for hunting and often share strong instincts tied to that role. Some hounds rely on exceptional scent-tracking abilities, while others are built for endurance, capable of pursuing their target over long distances. As a group, hounds are incredibly diverse, including breeds such as the Afghan Hound, Beagle, Pharaoh Hound
Beagle
The Beagle is not only an excellent hunting dog and a loyal companion, but also a cheerful, playful, and amusing breed whose pleading expression makes it irresistibly charming. Originally bred to hunt in packs, Beagles enjoy companionship and are generally easygoing and sociable by nature. There are two size varieties of the Beagle: one standing under 13 inches at the shoulder, and another measuring between 13 and 15 inches. Both types are sturdy, well-built, and often described as being “big for their size.” Their coats come in attractive colors such as lemon, red and white, and tricolor. Much of the Beagle’s appeal lies in its expressive face, highlighted by large brown or hazel eyes and long, low-set hound ears on a broad head. Often described by enthusiasts as a “merry” breed, Beagles are affectionate, friendly, and full of joy—traits that make them outstanding family dogs. It is no surprise that the Beagle has long been one of the most popular hound breeds among American pet owners. Curious, clever, and energetic, these dogs require ample playtime and activity to stay happy and balanced.
Bloodhound
The world-famous Bloodhound, often called the ultimate “sleuth hound,” excels at one task better than any other creature on earth: locating people who are lost or attempting to hide. When off duty, the Bloodhound is among the most gentle and easygoing of dogs, but once a scent is picked up, this hound becomes utterly determined and famously stubborn. Bloodhounds are large, substantial dogs standing between 23 and 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 110 pounds. Their most recognizable features include a long, deeply wrinkled face with loose skin, enormous drooping ears, and warm, deep-set eyes that convey an expression of solemn dignity. Coat colors include black and tan, liver and tan, or red. Strong, powerful legs enable Bloodhounds to follow scent trails across miles of difficult terrain. As pack dogs, they enjoy companionship and typically get along well with children and other dogs. Though generally calm and good-natured, their powerful nose can sometimes lead them into mischief. A sturdy leash and long walks in areas where they can safely explore scents are strongly recommended. Known for heavy drooling, Bloodhounds can also present a challenge in obedience training due to their sensitive nature and independent mind.
Pharaoh Hound
The Pharaoh Hound, often called the ancient “Blushing Dog” of Malta, is an elegant yet resilient sighthound developed to chase small game across harsh, rocky terrain. Swift, determined, and keen on scent, these hounds combine athletic performance in the field with a gentle, affectionate nature at home. Built for speed, Pharaoh Hounds are sleek, aerodynamic coursing dogs designed for high-speed pursuit. Distinctive features include a smooth tan coat that matches the pigmentation of the nose, ears, and eye rims; striking amber eyes; a white-tipped tail; and the charming ability to “smile.” Most famously, the breed can blush when happy or excited, with the ears and face taking on a rosy glow—an endearing trait admired since ancient times. Graceful and fast-moving, these hounds embody the speed and elegance of coursing dogs descended from their Bronze Age ancestors.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a low-slung, rough-coated French scent hound known for its cheerful personality, resilience, and love of activity. Originally bred to hunt rabbits in packs, the PBGV thrives on companionship and typically does very well with other dogs and children. The breed’s name is an accurate description of its appearance and origin: “Petit” meaning small, “Basset” meaning low to the ground, “Griffon” referring to the shaggy coat, and “Vendéen” indicating the Vendée region of France. Together, they describe a compact hound standing about 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder, with short yet powerful legs and a rough, tousled coat built for hunting over rugged terrain. Additional hallmarks of this lively extrovert include a proudly carried head, a saber-shaped tail, and a loud, unmistakably hound-like voice.
Whippet
The Whippet—often called the "Poor Man's Racehorse"—is a sleek, sweet-tempered sighthound renowned for its remarkable speed. Graceful and dignified, this gentle breed transforms into a focused hunter at the sight of anything worth chasing. Standing 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder, the Whippet resembles a miniature Greyhound and embodies the classic sighthound silhouette: an elegant "inverted S" formed by a deep chest, narrow waist, lean head atop a long arched neck, and slender yet sturdy legs. Built for agility and bursts of high-speed pursuit, Whippets are equally content lounging peacefully beside their owners during quieter moments. While they appreciate a securely fenced yard for sprinting, they adapt well to apartment living—provided they receive adequate exercise. An added bonus for urban households: Whippets are notably quiet and seldom bark. Despite their refined appearance, they are hardy, easygoing companions with minimal grooming needs.
Borzoi
Among the most strikingly beautiful of all dog breeds, the aristocratic Borzoi is admired for its calm, gentle, and agreeable temperament. When moving at full speed, this elegant sighthound becomes a breathtaking blend of power, grace, and refinement, capable of reaching speeds of 35 to 40 miles per hour. Borzoi are large and graceful dogs, with mature males standing at least 28 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 75 and 105 pounds, while females are somewhat smaller. Beneath their long, silky, luxurious coat lies a body structure based on the ancient Greyhound form. Formerly known as the Russian Wolfhound, the Borzoi was developed to be fast and resilient enough to chase down and restrain powerful wolf prey. Quiet and somewhat catlike in demeanor, Borzoi can display a stubborn streak, making training most effective when approached with patience, consistency, and good humor. They are affectionate and loyal family companions, though often too dignified to fully enjoy rough or boisterous play. Their strong chase instinct can be instantly triggered by the sight of a running cat or squirrel, making secure fencing and safe running space essential.
Black and Tan Coonhound
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a large, athletic night hunter and a true American original. Known for their friendly and easygoing nature, these sociable hounds love being around people. Calm and relaxed at home, they can often be found dozing peacefully, but once on the trail of a clever raccoon, they become focused, determined, and relentless. Distinguished by an exceptionally sensitive nose, long velvety ears, and a gentle temperament, Black and Tan Coonhounds are instantly recognizable. Their deep black coat is accented with rich tan markings, including the distinctive “pumpkin seed” spots above their expressive eyes. These are powerful dogs—males can reach up to 27 inches at the shoulder and move with long, effortless strides that cover ground efficiently. Highly social by nature, Black and Tan Coonhounds do not enjoy being left alone for long periods. A lonely hound may announce its displeasure with a loud, mournful bay. While they can easily keep up with an active family, they are equally content to spend hours stretched out on the sofa. True to their hound instincts, even a passing squirrel can instantly awaken their strong prey drive, making a secure leash and sturdy fencing essential. Because of their size, voice, and hunting instincts, Black and Tan Coonhounds may not suit every lifestyle.
Greyhound
Renowned as the fastest sprinter in the canine world, the Greyhound is a gentle, dignified, and sweet-natured companion with an independent spirit. For thousands of years, these elegant hounds have inspired admiration from artists, poets, and royalty alike. The Greyhound perfectly embodies the breeder’s principle that form follows function. Every aspect of the breed’s design serves speed and efficiency, from the narrow, aerodynamic head to the shock-absorbing pads of the feet. The Greyhound’s lean and graceful “inverted S” silhouette—formed by a deep chest flowing smoothly into a tightly tucked waist—has captivated human imagination since the earliest days of civilization. This refined and functional structure has made the Greyhound the foundation upon which other coursing hound breeds were developed.
Irish Wolfhound
The calm, dignified, and gentle Irish Wolfhound is the tallest of all breeds recognized by the AKC. Once renowned as fearless hunters capable of bringing down a wolf single-handedly, today’s Irish Wolfhounds are among the most peaceful and agreeable companions in the canine world. This friendly giant is an immense yet elegantly built hound, shaped along classic Greyhound lines and capable of impressive speed at a full gallop. Adult males may approach three feet in height at the shoulder and weigh up to 180 pounds, while females are somewhat smaller but still powerfully built. The rough, wiry coat appears in a wide range of colors, including white, gray, brindle, red, black, and fawn. Though far too gentle to serve as fierce guard dogs, the sheer presence of an Irish Wolfhound is often enough to discourage intruders. Known for their patience with children, these dogs still require supervision around youngsters due to their great size. Owning an Irish Wolfhound is a unique and deeply rewarding experience—but caring for a giant, fast-moving hound demands a commitment as substantial as the dog itself.
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